Working with a Bucket

Quilt allows you to create, read, and write packages both on your local filesystem and on S3 buckets configured to work with Quilt3. For convenience, we provide a simple API for working with S3 buckets that serves as an alternative to boto3.

Connecting to a bucket

To connect to an S3 Bucket:

import quilt3
b = quilt3.Bucket("s3://my-bucket")

This requires that the bucket is configured to work with Quilt 3. Unless this bucket is public, you will also first need to log into the catalog that controls this bucket:

import quilt3
quilt3.config('https://your-catalog-homepage/')  # only need to run this once
quilt3.login()  # follow the instructions to finish login

Introspecting a bucket

To see the contents of a Bucket, use keys:

$ python
>>> b.keys()
<<< [...a list of objects in the bucket...]

Reading from a bucket

To download a file or folder from a bucket use fetch:

b.fetch("path/to/directory", "path/to/local")
b.fetch("path/to/file", "path/to/local")

To read a file or folder out of a bucket directly into memory use deserialize:

obj = b.deserialize("path/to/file")
obj = b("path/to/file")  # sugar

To read the metadata on an object, use get_meta:

meta = b.get_meta("path/to/file")

Writing to a bucket

You can write data to a bucket.

# put a file to a bucket
b.put_file("foo.csv", "/path/to/local/disk/foo.csv", meta={"foo": "bar"})

# put an in-memory object to a bucket
b.put("my-dict.json", {"a": "b"}, meta={"how": "lazily"})

# or put everything in a directory at once
b.put_dir("stuff", "/path/to/folder/with/stuff/", meta={"origin": "unknown"})

Note that set operations on a Package are put operations on a Bucket.

Deleting objects in a bucket

# always be careful when deleting

# delete a fle
b.delete("foo.csv")

# delete a directory
b.delete_dir("foo/")

Searching in a bucket

You can search for individual objects using search.

Note that this feature is currently only supported for buckets backed by a Quilt catalog instance. Before performing a search you must first configure a connection to that instance using quilt3.config.

# for example
quilt3.config(navigator_url="https://open.quiltdata.com")

Quilt supports unstructured search:

$ python
>>> b.search("thor")
<<< ...all files containing the word "thor"...

As well as structured search on metadata (note that this feature is experimental):

$ python
>>> b.search("user_meta.name:'thor'")
<<< ...all files annotated {'name': 'thor'}...